"is the understanding of relations and causalities that are important for improving the development effectiveness of interventions, building better business processes, and/or predicting the outcomes of business models." (Independent Evaluation Department. 2012. Knowledge Products and Services: Building a Stronger Knowledge Institution. Manila: ADB)

 

In KIP, knowledge refers to “understanding of and/or having skills to identify, develop, design, formulate, process, and implement” innovation and technology. --ADB (Department of Communications, Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department and Sustainable Development and Climate Change Department and Strategy and Partnerships Department). 2019. Memo, Measuring Reporting and Recognizing KPS and KNS. Memorandum. 10 October (internal)