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  • Disclaimers

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    ADB specifically does not make any warranties or representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any such Materials. In addition, this website may contain advice, opinions, and statements of various information providers and content providers. ADB does not represent or endorse the accuracy, reliability or timeliness of the Materials or of any advice, opinion, statement or other information provided by any information provider or content provider, or any user of this website or other person or entity. Reliance upon the Materials or any such opinion, advice, statement, or other information shall be at your own risk. ADB will not be liable in any capacity for damages or losses to the user that may result from the use of or reliance on the Materials or any such advice, opinion, statement or other information.

    ADB and its affiliate offices, likewise, shall not be responsible for any errors, omissions or inadvertent alterations that may occur in the disclosure of content on its website. Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in the Materials on this site are those of the various information providers and content providers and are not necessarily those of ADB or its Board of Directors.

    By making and designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographical area, or by using the term "country' in the website, ADB does not intend to make any judgment as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

    Boundaries, colors, denominations or any other information shown on this map do not imply, on the part of ADB, any judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries, colors, denominations, or information.

    • Securities

      No offer or solicitation regarding securities

      This website may include information, documents and materials (collectively, the "Content") relating to certain securities. Any such Content is provided only for general informational purposes and does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any shares or securities, including, without limitation, ADB securities. ADB does not intend to solicit and is not soliciting any action with respect to any shares or securities through this website.

      All Content should be read in conjunction with any other applicable Content or other materials that they expressly supplement or that are incorporated by reference therein. All Content relating to securities should be read in conjunction with the appropriate prospectus and any applicable supplement thereto. The securities mentioned in the Content may not be eligible for sale in certain jurisdictions or to certain persons.

      Nothing in this website or any Content shall be construed, implicitly or explicitly, as containing any investment recommendations. ADB is not registered under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Accordingly, nothing in such website, or in such Content, should be considered as investment advice. Investors considering purchasing an ADB security should consult their own financial and legal advisors for information about such security, the risks and investment considerations arising from an investment in such security, the appropriate tools to analyze such investment, and the suitability of such investment to each investor's particular circumstances.

      • External Links

        Links to third-party websites

        ADB provides a number of links to third-party websites for the convenience of its users. The inclusion of these links does not in any way imply endorsement by ADB or its affiliates. Since these links are not under the control of ADB, it shall not be responsible for the contents of these linked sites or the opinions and statements expressed therein. This also applies to any additional links that may appear within these sites.

        Linking to ADB website and republishing of articles

        ADB encourages websites and blogs to link to its web pages. Articles may be republished without alteration with the attribution statement "This article was first published by the Asian Development Bank (www.adb.org)" and a clickable link back to adb.org.

        ADB reserves the right to revoke this permission if a link or any other material is used to imply that ADB is promoting or endorsing an unapproved website, blog, publication or product, or if the same material is used in a way that is defamatory or damaging for its reputation.

        • Copyright / Privacy

          Copyright notice

          All materials that appear on ADB's official website, adb.org, are its exclusive property unless otherwise indicated. ADB encourages users to print, download, or copy information, documents and materials from the website exclusively for personal and non-commercial use. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. All photographs, video/audio clips and other multimedia material appearing on ADB website are likewise the exclusive property of ADB and its affiliates.

          For copyright permission, please complete the form and send to pubsmarketing@adb.org(link sends e-mail).

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, users of this website should note the following:

          • for ADB's Statistical Database System (SDBS) Online accessible from this website, ADB has specific terms of use, which are hereby incorporated by reference. These specific terms of use are available on the page through which the SDBS is accessible and is also available here: Terms of Use for ADB's Statistical Database System Online; and
          • for ADB Project Data accessible from this website, ADB has specific terms of use, which are hereby incorporated by reference. These specific terms of use are available on the page through which the ADB Project Data is accessible and is also available here: Terms of Use for ADB Project Data.
          • for ADB Open Access publications, please refer to the open access terms of use in this page.

          Privacy

          We use your IP address to help diagnose problems with our server, and to administer our website. If you register for an email newsletter or news alerts, you may be asked for information that helps to identify you, such as your name, email address, and organization. The information you are asked to provide is used for technical and customer administration of the site only and is not shared with third parties.

          • Open Access

            Open access for ADB publications

            Responding to user demand for open access publications on the ADB website, the Publications section of ADB.org has been upgraded to comply with the latest open access standards, including enhanced metadata, citable URIs, and clearly displayed license information. As part of this development, the ADB Institute has adopted the Open Access Repository and rebranded it as Think-Asia.org, a website that hosts the knowledge of Asia's top think tanks.

            Publications and Copyright

            The Asian Development Bank (ADB) accumulates vast amounts of knowledge in the course of conducting development projects aimed at alleviating poverty in Asia and the Pacific. Publications are one of many ways by which ADB shares this knowledge. ADB publications are meant to be disseminated, read, and built upon to create new knowledge on development work.

            ADB publications are licensed under one of the following terms:

            1. Materials published and copyrighted solely by ADB under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 3.0 IGO).
            2. Materials published and copyrighted jointly by ADB with under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY NC ND).
            3. All other materials are published as "All Rights Reserved," unless otherwise indicated.

            While most of the content in ADB publications is owned by ADB, there may be materials where copyright is shared with or owned by others. Please refer to the relevant copyright notices in each publication for complete information.

            Attribution

            You should always acknowledge ADB as the source using the following format:

            Author.1 Year of publication. Title of the work.2 City of publication: Publisher.3 © ADB.4 URL5 License.6

            1 Expressed as first initial and last name, with names of multiple authors separated by a comma
            2 In italics
            3 Usually, but not always, ADB
            4 Usually ADB. Include joint copyright holders, if any
            5 Do not end in a period
            6 Usually CC BY 3.0 IGO or All Rights Reserved

            Example:
            ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila: ADB. © ADB. www.adb.org/publications/asian-development-outlook-2016-asia-potential-g... CC-BY 3.0 IGO.

            Translations and Adaptations

            If you create any translations or adaptations of works that are available under a CC license that allows this, you should include the following disclaimers, as applicable:

            For translations:
            Originally published by ADB in English under the title [title in italics]. © ADB. [URL][license]. The quality of the translation and its coherence with the original text is the sole responsibility of the translator. The English original of this work is the only official version.

            Example:
            Originally published by ADB in English under the title Asian Development Outlook 2016. © ADB. www.adb.org/publications/asian-development-outlook-2016-asia-potential-g... CC-BY 3.0 IGO. The quality of the translation and its coherence with the original text is the sole responsibility of the translator. The English original of this work is the only official version.

            For adaptations:
            This is an adaptation of an original work titled [title in italics]. © ADB. [URL][license]. The views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of ADB or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not endorse this work or guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use.

            Example:
            This is an adaptation of an original work titled Asian Development Outlook 2016. © ADB. www.adb.org/publications/asian-development-outlook-2016-asia-potential-g... CC-BY 3.0 IGO. The views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of ADB or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not endorse this work or guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use.

            Use and Permissions

            ADB does not necessarily hold copyright to each chapter, table, figure, data set, photograph, illustration, or other contribution to a work in the Publications collection. ADB therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual content contained in the collection will not infringe on the rights of third parties. You assume full responsibility for the use of the material and conformity to the laws of copyright, defamation and privacy, and shall hold ADB harmless from any claims arising as a result of the use of the material.

            If you want to use part of an ADB publication, you need to first check if ADB actually holds copyright to the paragraph, table, figure, data set, photograph, or other illustration you intend to use. If it is attributed to another source, please contact the copyright owner or publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it. You are responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions. ADB cannot assist you in obtaining permission from sources external to ADB.

            You may not use the works in any way that suggests that ADB endorses you or your use, or that you have any rights to the ADB logo and its marks. ADB reserves the right to revoke this permission if a link or any other material is used to imply that ADB is promoting or endorsing an unapproved website, web page, blog, publication, or product, or if the same material is used in a way that is defamatory or damaging to ADB's reputation.

            If you are archiving, copying, distributing, or displaying any of the works from the ADB Publications collection, ensure that any disclaimers included in the work (usually on the copyright page) are included or transmitted with the work.

            ADB expects that any material directly quoted from and attributed to ADB will faithfully reproduce any references to ADB members, maps, and borders as they appear in the original ADB publication.

            Please contact pubsmarketing@adb.org(link sends e-mail) if you have questions or comments with respect to content on the ADB Publications collection, or if you wish to obtain copyright permission for any intended use that does not fall within these terms, or for permission to use the ADB logo.

            General Provisions

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            The works provided in the ADB Publications collection are provided "as is" and ADB makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the works. ADB will not be liable to you for any damages arising from your use of any of the works.

            Any and all disputes arising as a result of CC IGO licenses that cannot be settled amicably shall be resolved in accordance with the mediation and/or arbitration procedure provided in the CC IGO license.

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            By using the ADB Publications collection and any of the works, you agree to be bound by these Terms of Use. ADB reserves the right to amend the Terms of Use at its sole discretion. By continuing to use the ADB Publications collection subsequent to such amendment, you also agree to any changes in the terms.

            ADB reserves the right at any time to modify or discontinue, temporarily or permanently, the site, or any means of accessing or utilizing the site at its sole discretion with or without prior notice.

            • Contacting the site

              If you have any questions about this privacy statement, the practices of this site, or your dealings with this site, you can contact the elearning@adb.org.